Tag Archives: pedagogy

80/30 Commemoration: May Grievance Become Hope⤴

from @ @robin_macp

The year 2025 marks both the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, and the 30th anniversary of the genocide at Srebrenica. Separated by half a century, the events in Bosnia remind us that ‘never again’ did happen again. So what do we do about this? I write this piece whilst returning home from an … Continue reading 80/30 Commemoration: May Grievance Become Hope

Creative Pedagogy⤴

from

Creativity

Creativity” flickr photo by Melissa W Edwards shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

What do people mean when they talk about creative pedagogies? Are they talking about pedagogies that support creativity, and produce creative learners, or are they talking about creative (i.e. novel) types of pedagogy?

According to Wikipedia, creative pedagogy was founded by Dr. Andrei Aleinikov, and this is how he defines it:

 In its essence, creative pedagogy teaches learners how to learn creatively and become creators of themselves and creators of their future.

That’s what I would have expected it to mean, and that’s what I assumed was meant when I signed up for a collaborative experience about creative pedagogies last year. But it turned out that the facilitators had a different understanding of the term. What they were interested in talking about were:

inspir[ing] faculty towards creative/innovative ways of being in classrooms

So anything that’s not just a didactic lecture, probably? At any rate, the emphasis was on what people might do in the classroom, rather than on the theoretical underpinnings to these practices (pedagogy needs to be both, in my opinion).

Would I have signed up for the collaboration if I’d realised this? Probably not. Is it my fault for misunderstanding? Probably.

But once I did realise what was meant, I started to wonder about the whole initiative. If a particular pedagogy is just an approach to teaching and learning that is innovative, does it stop being a innovative pedagogy when it becomes commonplace? Presumably it does. So actually the ‘innovative’ in the description is not really helpful – because what is new to you might be usual practice for someone else. It’s probably better, in my opinion, to talk about alternative ways of teaching and types of assessment.

Of course, your creative (novel) pedagogy might actually be to encourage learners to be creative in another sense of the word – by getting STEM students to use poetry, or humanities students to use LEGO, by setting up assessments that students can be creative about – and submit a piece of knitting or embroidery that answers the question (and kudos for those who create rubrics to assess this type of submission). This is great, but I do think that there needs to be some thought about why these might be of benefit to student learning, rather than just being something novel (innovative) to do.

Personally I prefer something like Aleinikov’s definition. The aim of a creative pedagogy should be to create learners that can think for themselves, and have the confidence to think of interesting ways of answering questions, and to think of interesting questions to ask. And, for philosophy, to help future philosophers to create concepts that are immune from capitalist manipulation.

HEAL Careers for Boys⤴

from @ @robin_macp

The author advocates for promoting HEAL careers—health, education, administration, and literacy—to boys, similar to the encouragement given to girls for STEM careers. This initiative aims to address gender bias and improve narrative on masculinity, emphasizing the societal benefits of a balanced workforce and calling for public debate and awareness.

Misunderstood: ADHD through the eyes of a 17-year-old⤴

from @ @robin_macp

This is an anonymous guest blog. It was a coursework essay by a school pupil who was 17 years old at the time, and it was shared with me by their parent who is also a good friend. This parent is aware of the work I have done in partnership with the ADHD Foundation on … Continue reading Misunderstood: ADHD through the eyes of a 17-year-old

How Universal Design for Learning Can Transform Your Social Studies Classroom⤴

from @ andrewjmclaughlin

As a social studies teacher, you know how challenging it can be to engage your students in meaningful and rigorous learning experiences. You have to cover a lot of content, meet various standards, and prepare your students for high-stakes assessments. But you also want to spark their curiosity, foster their critical thinking skills, and help them develop a deeper understanding of the world.

How can you achieve all these goals without sacrificing your sanity? The answer may lie in Universal Design for Learning (UDL), an educational framework that offers flexibility and choice for all learners.

What is UDL?

UDL is based on research in the learning sciences, including cognitive neuroscience, that shows that learners have different strengths, preferences, and needs. UDL guides the creation of learning outcomes, resources, and assessments that work for everyone by providing multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression.

In other words, UDL is not about finding one way to teach all students. It is about designing learning environments that can accommodate individual differences and offer multiple pathways to success.

Why UDL?

UDL is not only beneficial for students who learn and think differently, but for all students. UDL can help you:

  • Reach more students by addressing their diverse needs and interests
  • Reduce barriers and increase access to learning opportunities
  • Promote student agency and ownership of their learning
  • Enhance student motivation and engagement
  • Foster deeper learning and transfer of knowledge
  • Support the development of 21st century skills such as creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking

How UDL?

UDL is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It is a flexible and iterative process that requires you to reflect on your goals, your students, and your context. Here are some steps you can take to implement UDL in your social studies classroom:

  • Start with clear and measurable learning goals that focus on what you want your students to know, understand, and be able to do. Align your goals with the standards and expectations of your curriculum.
  • Consider the variability of your students. What are their strengths, challenges, preferences, interests, backgrounds, and experiences? How do they learn best? What supports or challenges do they need?
  • Design multiple ways for your students to engage with the content, with each other, and with you. Provide options for how they access information, such as text, audio, video, images, or interactive media. Use different formats, levels of complexity, languages, or cultural references. Incorporate relevant and authentic topics and tasks that connect to their lives and interests.
  • Design multiple ways for your students to represent their understanding. Provide options for how they express themselves, such as writing, speaking, drawing, acting, or using technology. Allow them to choose the format, mode, medium, or tool that best suits their strengths and goals. Offer feedback and guidance along the way.
  • Design multiple ways for your students to act on their learning. Provide options for how they apply their knowledge and skills in different contexts or situations. Challenge them to solve problems, create products, or take action on issues that matter to them. Encourage them to reflect on their learning process and outcomes.

UDL in Action

To illustrate how UDL can transform your social studies classroom, let’s look at an example of a lesson on the American Revolution.

Traditional Lesson

In a traditional lesson, you might:

  • Lecture on the causes and events of the American Revolution
  • Show a PowerPoint presentation with text and images
  • Assign a textbook reading with comprehension questions
  • Give a quiz on the facts

UDL Lesson

In a UDL lesson, you might:

  • Start with an essential question: How did the American Revolution change the world?
  • Provide multiple sources of information on the topic, such as videos, podcasts, primary documents, graphic novels, or interactive timelines
  • Allow students to choose how they access the information based on their preferences and needs
  • Facilitate discussions among students using different formats such as online forums, fishbowl conversations, or Socratic seminars
  • Allow students to choose how they demonstrate their understanding of the topic based on their strengths and goals
  • Provide options such as writing an essay, creating a podcast, making a poster, or designing a game
  • Give feedback and guidance along the way
  • Ask students to apply their learning by taking action on a current issue related to the topic
  • Provide options such as writing a letter to a politician, creating a public service announcement, organizing a fundraiser, or participating in a protest
  • Ask students to reflect on their learning process and outcomes using different formats such as journals, portfolios, or self-assessments

UDL is not a magic bullet, but a powerful tool that can help you create more engaging, inclusive, and effective learning experiences for your students.

Walking in Two Worlds: the Māori Education Renaissance⤴

from @ @robin_macp

I recently spent two weeks in New Zealand on a school trip, which allowed me to learn a lot more about a system that I’ve heard a lot about. I read a fair amount of the work of the globally renowned academic Helen Timperley, Professor Emeritus at the University of Auckland, when I did my … Continue reading Walking in Two Worlds: the Māori Education Renaissance

Nurturing Inclusive CPD Events⤴

from @ @robin_macp

This is a guest blog by Sanum J Khan who you can follow on Twitter at @Sanumjkhan. Sanum is a an Assistant Headteacher and frequently speaks at events and writes articles for the education press on a range of issues, especially diversity, equity and inclusion. She is speaking at the 13th Festival of Education this summer. … Continue reading Nurturing Inclusive CPD Events

Developing Digital Skills for Citizenship⤴

from @ andrewjmclaughlin

I recently read Stepping into a Virtual Reality Classroom for Teacher Training (columbia.edu) and I was intrigued to see the situation in Myanmar pre-pandemic described in very similar terms to how I have previously described the situation here in Scotland today: 

...teachers often lack not only digital skills themselves, but also the pedagogical breadth to meaningfully engage students in inquiry-based activities that make the most of access to technology

The Myanmar: Connect to Learn project site details the issues faced by their schools when it came to developing digital pedagogies:


It was clear that knowledge, skills and infrastructure were all lacking. The same concerns raised in Scotland. Having just supported an authority with upskilling teaching staff and deploying thousands of devices into the hands of staff and students alike, I feel I have a good understanding of how these three factors impact on education here.

The ongoing work being undertaken by a number of organisations, not least council education departments and the Scottish Government's Digital Citizenship Unit, all focus on equity of access and equity of opportunity. The pandemic brought under the spotlight the negative impact caused by poverty when it came to citizens accessing information (health information, financial services, education).

In both countries, lots has been done. During Covid we saw WiFi provision for the poorest students prioritised, devices deployed and upskilling supported. In schools, we saw teachers engage head-on with developing the digital skills they needed to continue to support their learners, at least in so far as managing a work flow solution to pass work back and forth. But on return to in-person learning, the momentum was lost and many practitioners returned to their tried and trusted ways, eschewing the new digital tools.

Perhaps, most surprising though was the range of solutions proposed. While we recently upgraded the network connectivity of every school, Myanmar was deploying 3G and 4G enabled devices. They, like us, were introducing a development programs both for teaching staff focusing on the use of ICT in the classroom. And while we deliver inputs on SAMR and digital skills, and planned to develop curricular pathways around Computing Science, Cyber Resilience and Internet Safety, the Myanmar project was building a Virtual Reality sandbox where teachers could "gain additional confidence to integrate the use of advanced mobile technologies in the classroom".

  • Are we doing enough in Scotland to build teachers' skills, knowledge and confidence around digital to help them better prepare our young people for the world around us? 

  • Are our young people (and their communities) being provided with the tools they require to be successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens in an increasingly digital world?

If the answer to either of these questions is no, then who is responsible for making Digital a national education priority?

We are in the midst of a mammoth review of all things Scottish Education, perhaps now is time to put pressure on ministers to renew their ambition to provide devices for every learner (and, subsequently, ensure a device in the home of much of our population). With Education Scotland and the SQA under the spotlight, perhaps we can also seek opportunities to enhance the digital landscape across the nation, build our own digital sandbox, create safe spaces to share, collaborate and question. Extricate our schools from the digital fiefdoms where big tech companies have rieved them and cut them off.