Author Archives: Andy McLaughlin

Teachers need to be more Green Beret⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

There has been much said about the perceived drop in standing of the teaching profession.

Some of this I put this down to familiarity. A doctor understands the darks arts of medicine, the lay person has no understanding of this as it is cloaked in scientific and latin jargon and they have never opened a living body or studied the internal workings therein.

Similarly, a lawyer understands the dark arts of law. A lay person has no understanding of this as it is cloaked in latin jargon and they have seldom been in a courtroom or studied contracts.

However, though a teacher understands the dark arts of teaching, the lay person knows feels they also understand this having witnessed and experienced its effects as a learner, made clear by the professional using simple English to help them thoughout.

But there is also a lack of confidence shown by the professional teachers themselves. Teachers experience failure, often. But they have also allowed external actors to dictate elements of their practice - most notably, Big Tech companies eager to prove the worth of their tools, spend huge resource on telling teachers why they should adopt their tools, and having done so, on how to use those tools. Their model prioritises efficiency over effectiveness, and might explain the sense of failing that we all feel.

We need to be more like the Royal Marine Commandos. Confident in our training, our skills and our knowledge, and letting noone undermine that confidence. Be more green beret. 

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/digitizegloballtd_digitizefullychargedpodcast-education-ukteachers-activity-7400499878604480512-D90L?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android&rcm=ACoAAB9p6SQBNObCrP0rMxYQzHcHcBFfX4JxV90

Robust, resilient, and values-driven.⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

Amidst a very busy week, I really benefitted from listening to Martin I. Jones, Jonpaul Nevin and Nathalie Pattyn (via the Optimising Human Performance podcast) discuss how good training programmes build both #robustness (how long it takes to knock you down) and #resilience (how quickly you get back up after you are knocked down). 

We often discuss teacher resilience, especially in Initial Teacher Education (#ITE), but we perhaps don't talk as much about the need for robustness. A particularly difficult criteria to identify during the application and interview process.

With Student Teachers currently on placement in schools, Nathalie's comments that screening and interviewing can only accomplish so much, was a great reminder of one of the core strengths of the #PGDE school experience module: the chance for qualified teachers to scrutinise the #values and #character of a student teacher before we potentially accept them into the profession (à la the GTC Scotland standards)

If you want to listen to this insightful conversation, check out https://lnkd.in/ePbnpEZF 

A One-Team ethos in Education⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

Dr. Steve Munby's advice to School Leaders and Senior Leaders when asked, "How can we change the system?" has lived rent-free in my head for over three years because of the power of the embodied sentiment:

"Don't try and think you can change the whole system, but you can operate within your sphere of influence.

Some fundamental things... believe and behave that children's learning in other schools is as important as children's learning in your own school. And once you really accept that we're here to enable all children to be powerful learners, not just the ones that happen to be in our school - that's a fundamental shift in approach.

It means, when a school down the road is struggling, you don't say "Oh great! The parents will send their children to my school". You pick up the phone and say, "How can I help?" and "Come and do things together".

Because improvement of all schools in the area - and the learning of all - that's important".

[from Ep.67 of Changing Conversations podcast with Sarah Philp (CPsychol) and Billy Burke, 12th June 2022]

It came to mind again recently, when I was reading Langley Sharp MBE 's "The Habit of Excellence", in which he wrote, "Fighting power in the modern Army rests not on individual regiments ploughing their own furrow, but a one-team ethos across different cap badges, Arms and services, which accords due respect and recognition to the contribution each makes"

Now that is a mindset we can and should all try to embrace.


Meaningful work & meaningful education⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

 School Leadership is more than timetabling and discipline.


School leaders can set the climate for learning and teaching. Where done well, increasing personalisation and choice for learners (learningpathways) and teachers (autonomy) allows for both staff and students to see meaning in their efforts.


A meaningful life will be built of Purpose, Belonging and Personal Growth, according to Voluntās' Meaningful Quotient. But it is good Leadership that provides the climate in which these grow.


With the Curriculum Improvement Cycle in full swing, I truly hope that we collectively build an education system that proves meaningful for all involved. Empowered decision making which brings about meaningful change - leading to better learning, secure jobs, happier communities, and everyone involved thriving.


Imagine if the metrics by which we judge the success of the system included the sense of belonging every child and every member of staff feels in school, and how meaningful each individual feels their time spent in that school is.

Ancora imparo: I’m still learning⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

Leaders, Teachers, let me ask you some questions...
  • When did you last admit that you had made a mistake?

  • When did you last own a failure and discuss it with the people most affected?
  • When did you allow someone to show you that you had got it wrong, then stop and change direction?

hashtagchangedirection?


There is a popular tale that the great Renaissance master, Michelangelo, scribbled the phrase Ancora imparo alongside a sketch he was working on, deep into his 80s. This creative genius - sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer - supposedly recognised that, despite his many achievements, he was "still learning".

At the other end of that lifelong process, my little one reminded me one day that she couldn't possibly be held accountable for the mess she was making, because "I'm still learning, Daddy". It was humbling to be reminded that she had yet to learn the very lesson that was causing me become frustrated. Even more so that she helped me realise that I didn't actually need to be frustrated, it was not a big deal. Ah, such wisdom!

When teaching hashtagStudent Teachers, we try to impart this same mindset. My colleague reminds the class regularly that in their student year (and potentially probation too) they have a "puppy pass", meaning they shouldn't be afraid of asking silly questions or making mistakes, because it is key to learning.


In Finland, failures are celebrated every
hashtagOctober 13th - a chance to honour mistakes and look to learn from them. The day was devised by Aalto University to help build entrepreneurial spirit by making failure something to celebrate rather than fear. In the tech world, startup founders that have failed are a far more valuable proposition to future investors than people with big ideas that have never tried to launch.

Given our profession, we - teachers and leaders - must get better at embracing failures as learning opportunities. We must build a culture where, even if just on one day a year, we can all proudly declare, Ancora Imparo, I am still hashtaglearning.


hashtag

A digital Bill of Rights (updated)⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning

 Have you ever taken a moment to consider what you share online? 

What about all those photographs of your children? Have you even asked your child if they are happy with you sending their digital likeness into the ether, at a time when an ever-greater number of tools are being launched, and used, with minimal thought for their longer term impact.

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child was written a long time before we had any reason to worry about online presence - after all the the UNCRC came into action in 1992, a year before CERN placed its World Wide Web technology in the public domain and gave birth to the phenomenon of online communication.

Yet the UNCRC has incredible relevance for our children, especially given omnipresent online access and these new AI tools:

  • Article 3 - The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that affect children.
  • Article 8 - Every child has the right to an identity. Governments must respect and protect that right, and prevent the child’s name, nationality or family relationships from being changed unlawfully. 
  • Article 16 - Every child has the right to privacy. The law should protect the child’s private, family and home life, including protecting children from unlawful attacks that harm their reputation.

Consider this recent video from Deutsche Telekom:


One possible solution: A digital Bill of Rights

Philosophy is best not when it tells you what to do, but when it is used to help democratic publics better understand the urgent challenges we face, so that we can make better decisions about what to do, together.
~ Seth Lazar, Tanner Lecture (Stanford HAI, Jan 13, 2023)

In his lecture introduction, Seth goes on to say, "Political philosophy, ultimately, is about how to live together. It depends on properly understanding our social relations. But it is yet to adequately address social changes induced by computing, intensified by AI."

The idea, that we are living in a reality which is no longer aligned with our social contract, is one with which many find they are increasingly ill-at-ease. Great science-fiction has grown from the fear of technological developments which outstrip our ability to control them. But the growth of AI is not the existential threat that we have been led to believe by films and books. The leaders of Big Tech companies are far more likely to be the cause of untold damage (c.f. Instagram's impact on Mental Health, YouTube's algorithmic promotion of extremism, Twitter's polarisation of political views, and all social media's increasing mining for our attention to generate greater revenues)

This demands discourse within our classrooms

Our young people need opportunities to discuss the issues if they are to better understand the impact of these tools, and this Forbes article is a wonderful provocation with which to engage students in the creation of a Digital Bill of Rights, most likely within Social Subjects/RME contexts.

An opportunity which might involve:

  • an examination of the successes and failures of the US Bill of Rights (c.f. The Fugitive Slave laws (1793, 1850)),
  • looking at the current lack of protection students (and all users) have from Big Tech
  • exploration of a new (digital) social contract
  • raising awareness of ethical considerations
  • reworking the sentiment of the Port Huron Statement (1962) in an "Agenda for a Digital Generation"

If anyone is interested in collaborating to create a resource which could be shared with schools, I'm keen to hash out ideas, so please get in touch.

The Power of Partnership working⤴

from @ #OnlyLearning


In Initial Teacher Education programmes, we spend time and effort clarifying for our student teachers the importance of collaboration and partnerships. Rightly, much of our emphasis is put on the importance of keeping the child at the centre of our decisions and working with partner agencies and colleagues to ensure our young people are Safe, Healthy, Achieving, Nurtured, Active, Respected, Responsible and Included.

Worringly, it can be all too easy for classroom teachers to withdraw into their own classrooms, developing tunnel-vision in their pursuit of improved professional practice. For these soloists, the pressure mounts as the year moves on, they gallantly struggle to deliver the type of learning expected by management and parents, heroically accommodating the needs of all their learners whilst simultaneously ensuring their students jump through all the right exam-prep hoops (at just the “right” time), all whilst spending their evenings marking and painstakingly pouring over data to identify areas for further development. Blaming themselves for anything other than progress.

Collaboration and Partnership working can have many benefits then for Staff Health and Wellbeing too and, ultimately, this means better staff retention for schools.

Sharing the burden

One of those benefits is the recognition and understanding that individual teachers do not carry the pressure for the wellbeing and success of their learners. Rather, that pressure is shared across the whole community.

Pasi Sahlberg recently told Dr Deborah Netolicky, "If we run schools within a culture of collaboration and collectively being responsible for things, it benefits also the adults and teachers when they realise the work is not only about 'my work', 'my results' and 'my outcomes', but we are responsible for all these young people in our community. We should see them as our students, our children, not just looking at our own classroom"

And it is not only class teachers who benefit from this kind widening of horizons beyond-the-classroom. School Leaders can benefit from a more collaborative, cooperative approach to leadership.

Last year, Steve Munby, in conversation with Sarah Philp and Billy Burke, explained we can all change the system for the better, from within our own sphere of influence, but we must first "believe and behave that children's learning in other schools is as important as children's learning in our own school. Once [we] accept that we are here to enable all children to be powerful learners, not just those in our school, that's a fundamental shift in approach. It means that when a school down the road is struggling, [we] pick up the phone and ask 'How can I help?'

I know, first hand, the value of having close working relationships with teachers across Scotland and the support and sharing that I benefited from as an early career teacher from colleagues within the Modern Studies Association - the gratitude I felt then helped shaped my approach to sharing back whenever I was approached thereafter. 

With both the Regional Improvement Collaboraitves (RICs) and Education Scotland under increased pressure recently, perhaps Local Authorities need to look more closely at how they are facilitating sharing across schools. Where is the time set aside for collegiate conversations and engagement at all levels? How are we building networks of support?

And withing our schools, Senior Leaders must avoid constant delivery of information and open up in-service days for increased collaboration and cooperation.


After all, teaching is a not a job for a Superman figure, single-handedly saving the world. It takes a team, so how are you building yours and supporting your staff to share their burdens?

 

The Shed: A memory of leadership⤴

from @ andrewjmclaughlin

(CC) Black Claw Hammer on Brown Wooden Plank



A place for everything and everything in its place

Our old house was once owned by a professional gardener. When he had lived there, he had only single glazing, bars on his windows, no central heating and no kitchen. He had cooked using a single gas hob in the little shed behind the house. Whilst small, this was not a rudementary setup, the garden was both irrigated and lit using a complex network of subterranean cables and piping which all led back to the shed. This man, as many men of his generation were prone to, spent an inordinate amount of his free time in his shed. It was the control centre of his realm, a place to tinker, to cook, to think, and to escape from the world.

A large workbench dominated the shed. As testimony to the years of thinking and tinkering, this bench was peppered with nails, all pointing in different directions and hammered in to lesser or greater degrees. Despite their number, it was clear that each nail had been purposefully positioned: to hold something in place, to hold something back, to suspend something, or as an anchor point for something else. There was something very particular and exact about each of them.

By the time I came along, the purpose of this hedgehog of metal had long been forgotten and instead of a help, I found they were a hinderance. I quickly lost count of how many times I bashed a wrist or a hip or caught my clothing on these. Eventually, in a pique, I set about removing every last one.

A pile of rusty nails


Within weeks, as I setup the shed to my own preferences, I found myself ruefully wishing I had a nail here to hold this cord, or one there to stop that from moving...hindsight is a cruel yet wonderful thing.

In the end, when we came to sell the house, the home report declared that there was evidence of wood worm in the shed (a brick structure with concrete floor). Again, the lack of context causing issue. There was no evidence of wood worm, instead the holes in the bench were evidence of thought and effort, of efficiencies and routines, of trial and error, and ultimately, of the lack of understanding of all those legacy decisions.

How often do we make the same mistakes in our schools? Policies and decisions made in previous years still in place, despite the rationale, the arguments, and sometimes even the staff having all moved on.

Every year, we welcome new pupils, new staff and new parents to our school communities. How often do we get carried along on the wave of tradition and routine, that we forget that we must manage this change as we would any other meaningful change in the school, or risk spreading confusion, anxiety, frustration through this new section of our community? 

The Lippitt-Knoster Model for Managing Complex Change


Staff, parents and pupils all require the same hand-holding to get up to speed with "the school way", to become comfortable with processes, names, remits and, yes, the apps on which we share school news and homework. We cannot expect them to simply arrive with the knowledge that established members of the community have taken time to build.

If we do not take time to have these conversations, we risk all those deliberate choices being unpicked and outsiders looking at our school may be mistaken for spotting signs of woodworm.




Why every kid should learn to code (in the Humanities as well as Computer Science)⤴

from @ andrewjmclaughlin


Like art,
hashtagcoding enables self-expression. Also, like art, it can be a catalyst for political and social change.
Finding solutions to global and societal problems involves the same set of computational thinking skills as finding solutions to programming problems. Learning to code is not just about learning to use a powerful, modern 'lingua franca' to develop clever apps, but about developing the ability to understand how to break problems down, to spot patterns, to collaborate, to ideate-try-fail-tinker-and try again, to make sense of the world around us.

Learning to code is about learning to change society (hopefully for the better) - it gives citizens agency (see Jennifer Pahlka's TED Talk and read more about her work in '[Re]:Coding <America/>') and the tools to leverage impactful change despite the traditional political machinery being broken (as Jon Alexander champions in his book, 'Citizens').


It is important then for children to learn about programming and develop computational thinking at an early age - to build their skills, their confidence and their awareness, and to find new ways to express themselves and shape their world. Goodness knows, they will inherit a world in crisis, it is only right that we give them every opportunity to develop their solutions and build the new tools they'll need.

Linda Liukas succinctly addressed this with HundrEDorg (4 years ago).

This is just one of the reasons that I am grateful for organisations like CodeBase, ​Micro:bit Educational Foundation, Barefoot Computing​ and Digital Xtra Fund, and their efforts to bring coding to our young people in spite of a national shortage of Computer Science teachers.