Silent Sunday⤴
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from mrjamiesonflips
I had the pleasure this week of talking to PGDE students about Flipping the Classroom/Ed Tech and general teacher geekery. They were eager for information, guidance, a place to start…my answer…Twitter!
Gasps ensue..Social Media? The black hole of depravity? The graveyard for teacher’s careers who posted one too many pics of their lunch? In a word…no. To be fair, you are probably reading this after following a link on Twitter (thanks by the way!) so you are, perhaps, well aware of the fantastic and fertile land of ideas, sharing and collaboration…some might even say revolution that Twitter is the catalyst for in education. Watch this video if you have 14 minutes, more on it later.
I dislike posts entitled “10 steps to decluttering your home”, “5 steps to losing 6 pounds in 7 days!”etc. My dislike is borne out of the fact that a few of these steps are usually quite good, and the rest are there to make up the numbers – so I’m going to start giving a few good tips and see where we go…
1. Become a Tweeacher – make a professional account, try not to use your personal one where you retweet the ridiculous video of the dancing cats…or worse. Treat this account as one you wouldn’t mind sharing with your boss, or their boss for that matter.
2. Who to follow? Search #edchat or #flipclass for starters and follow quite liberally initially, some will follow you back, but this depends a little on your contributions, which leads me on to…
3. To Tweet or not to Tweet? Just ‘lurk’ in the virtual shadows and absorb the collective wisdom of the Twittersphere if you wish, retweet things you like and contribute to the conversation, not every Tweet need be a perfectly composed nugget of literary genius.
The reason why I think Twitter has become so important in education is the potential for like-minded individuals to connect, organise and foster progress from within the education system. Events like TeachMeet, Pedagoo and others in the UK are organised through Twitter, collectively drawing on the passions and expertise of people who are engaged in education and moving the system on in a revolutionary way, this is no CPD course folks, and because of this community CPD will never really be the same again.
So go on, take the leap, become a Tweeacher, and get the leg warmers off the cat!
from mrjamiesonflips
Throughout the past 9 months as a flipped learning educator, I have been asked, “it sounds great, but does it work?” My answer, usually just managing to sidestep the pedantic “define work?”, has been so far quite vague. I will refrain from blaming the question, because as teachers we know what this means generally…does the flipped classroom ‘raise attainment’? Well, it hasn’t lowered it, thanks Ken for the witty repartee!
I have mentioned in the past, and on Radio Edutalk, that as teachers, we care. We do not want to change for changes sake, we want to know that the effort that we put in on a daily basis for young people will yield results for them. Yet the puzzling thing about all of this is…is that we rely on someone else to tell us what works, what will have an effect on learning, engagement, attainment, results?! The mere mention of finding out for yourself has not yet taken hold in the majority of practitioners minds…yet.
Think of it like this…you go to the doctors, feeling stressed and run-down. the doctor breaks out this:
It’s a ‘scarifier’ from around 1810 or so, and the doc casually mentions that the treatment is blood letting! You do this…
Ok, so you don’t turn into Daffy Duck, but my point is that research has led good doctors away from centuries old practice and towards new, increasingly evidence based practice. Doctors are obliged to keep up with current research and be reactive to it and, ‘Big Pharma’ interference aside, do so for the good of their patients. Can we, as teachers, say we’ve come so far from the blood letting days of old?
We want to certainly. I’m just not sure that we know the way yet. It was my pleasure to attend the Into the Light Conference and hear Marilyn Cochrane Smith (can’t sum up without rampant hyperbole!) , the GTCS’s own Tom Hamilton and Pat Thomson (read her blog, but please come back to mine…one day!) discuss the way forward with this issue.
Research/Enquiry or whatever label you give it, is the process of practitioners developing their critical faculties. Often what we are told to do in teaching, we kind of just do it…think VAK, Traffic Lights or Phonics. That is not to say that these techniques and principles do not have value, it’s just that as teachers, we don’t ask, we deliver. This is borne of course, out of the desire not to appear cynical, but we must distinguish cynicism from constructive criticism so that we can weed out the “Snake Oil Salesman” (hat tip to Tom Hamilton for that one!) and focus on the valuable and beneficial research evidence that is increasingly more accessible to Scotland’s teachers.
I refer of course to the access to over 1700 research journals and 28 eBooks that is now provided here by GTCS. Access to this information from a central source is a massive leap forward in terms of the ease that a teacher can get their chalk stained hands (somewhat outdated imagery perhaps, but smart-boards don’t really stain!) on a piece of quality research. Follow me on twitter for more information as I will retweet profusely or search #gtcsPL for updated information, research focussed chats etc.
The big question, the elephant in the room and the spanner in the works of course is will teachers engage? Aside from being a central part of our new Professional Standards in Scotland, so ‘a huv tae’ (that’s Glaswegian for mandatory!). I think that the future is very bright in this regard. We will be able to engage on many levels, from twitter lurking to full blown PhD research, and if my experience is anything to go by, this evolution can happen quite naturally. A focus on practitioner research is empowering, and if we as teachers can be courageous enough to find out ‘what works’ for ourselves, and crucially in partnership with the once distant world of academia, we can all have a transformative effect on the profession that we are all a part of.
My penchant for the theatrical (and the fact that I have National 5 homework to mark) leads me to end this post with a quote from Abraham Lincoln’s Annual Message to Congress 1/12/1862:
“The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate for the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion.
As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country.”
Somewhat dramatic perhaps, but apt nevertheless….to be continued.
from mrjamiesonflips
So this week it was my absolute pleasure to appear on Radio Edutalk. David Noble is a great host, who graciously allowed me to chat at length about Flipped Learning and my journey so far.
I would encourage you to check out the Edutalk website, or download the podcasts for an inspirational boost during your commute! There have been many excellent shows, but I would highly recommend Professor Paul Kirschner and David Price OBE as excellent starting points.
I couldn’t really link my own show could I?…..ah well, here it is!
Please leave a comment to let me know what you think of the show!
from mrjamiesonflips
Firstly, I must apologise for my absence from this blog over the past month, I have a note…but the Unicorn ate it.
Anyway, as I have delved deeper into Flipped Learning as a concept, I have become acutely aware of the sheer volume, and variety of technological learning tools (try the twitter hashtag EdTech to see for yourself!) that are being promoted on a daily basis. Many are great, and most are free too!
Opening this very pleasant can of worms has been a great exercise in realising the potential of technology to have daily impact on learning and especially on engagement, in our classrooms. Prior to flipping my classroom, I may have been guilty of dismissing these innovations as gimmicky and lacking in real value…I have since changed my tune considerably.
BYOD?
Whilst browsing twitter, if that’s indeed what you would call it, I came across the acronym BYOD. Now, I should preface this next attempt at humour and holding your attention with cheap laughs with some background info, I grew up in a town near Glasgow, Scotland where BYOD means Bring Your Own Drink!
In our case though BYOD stands for Bring Your Own Device. This could be any internet enabled device, like a smartphone for example, that most young people in our classes have anyway. I have found, so far, an excellent product called Socrative (will link soon!)
Socrative is a free product that allows students to simply join a ‘room’, so no login required – it’s is really quick and clean. The teacher can then pose questions in a variety of formats (multi-choice, true/false, short response) which the students can respond to in real time, seeing their responses displayed on the teachers screen. They can then vote on responses or simply discuss them collaboratively.
There are options, such as quiz sharing, that I have not got around to using yet, as the basic functions are too addictive to be honest!
The students that I have used Socrative with loved the potential for anonymity when offering answers. I felt a possible ‘way in’ to embedding a culture of trying without the fear of public failure that to a teenager, makes the four horsemen of the apocalypse seem like ‘My Little Pony”.
The world of Educational Technology truly is expanding at an exponential rate and we as teachers, need to critically select those resources that bring value to the learning experiences that we provide.
I’ll finish this post with a quote from Ken Robinson that is particularly apt:
“…preparing kids for a world we cannot predict using methods that we do not change..is alienating millions of children”
So go on…get the tin opener!
from mrjamiesonflips
In my last post, I omitted certain details of my assessment model as I felt that I was droning on, and on, and on….. there is one aspect that I would like to share further though, so I’ve put it in a new post (I’m a teacher, I clearly can’t help droning on!) So, to alleviate any potential boredom, and as a wee thank you for all of the great feedback that I have had on the blog so far, I’ll open the post with a song:
‘Hot Seating’ has been, and still is, all the rage in teaching and has a variety of different approaches. For good reason, as articulating your learning is an excellent way to evidence it. If I can talk to a young person about how to approach a problem, then I know that they understand it by their responses, their confidence and other subtle cues that simply cannot be replicated with pencil and paper. I have used this strategy effectively in my Flipped classroom, mainly due to the extra face to face time that I have with students to allow me to actually have a conversation!
It has been my intention during the entire process of preparing for ‘the test’ to try as much as possible to take the pressure off of the students so that they will perform better, and see taking a test as a part of the fuller assessment process and not ‘Judgement Day’ where they make or break their entire life with 12 questions of Mathematical hell! The ‘Hot Seat’ in my case has been re-branded by my students as…the ‘Cool It’ seat!
from mrjamiesonflips
“The challenge for today’s educators is to lift their focus from the inevitable granular character of our national obsession with measurement, to the future which is broad brushed and uncertain. I do not underestimate this challenge but surely to constrain our debate as we habitually do is failing to educate the next generation in a way which is right for them and their lives in tomorrow’s world.”
from a very interesting blog post on the Stephen Perse Foundation…some very intriguing and inspiring content.
Somehow, just giving a standard test as the only evidence of learning just isn’t enough this time around. In the past, as a Maths teacher this has been the standard modus operandi but this model carries with it a whole host of issues.
I am a little conflicted in my opinion on this, as irrevocably, our young people will have to undergo a barrage of examination at some point in their lives so we should as educators prepare them for this. Does this mean preparing them to exclusion of all other methods though? Increasingly, Universities and Colleges are using coursework to assess final scores in their classes, should schools not be following suit more consistently? The focus on reproduction of Maths in a test environment is completely unrealistic in the real world. In an age where answers to any question are a mere ‘Google’ from our fingertips, and the idea of working alone on… well, anything is bordering on the ridiculous.
So what do I do with all this conflict?…My assessment model has changed somewhat from the tried and tested (geddit?!) summative model. This still exists, as it serves a purpose; If I wish to assess benefits in attainment to students I must compare them on a like for like basis. Therefore they sit the same test as their peers in other classes. The approach to revision for the test is where we can apply a little lateral deviation from the norm to enhance the meta-cognitive process.
Mastery is a concept that is often combined with Flipped Learning as it lends itself well to the self paced, autonomous environment that a Flipped Learning methodology can provide. Basically, the student must prove Mastery in a concept, usually through online formative testing (think Edmodo) before being allowed to sit the test. This means that, in theory, students will get very scores and their anxiety will be very much reduced as they will know that they have already performed well in the material.
My model in this case has differed in that I provided the class with summary sheets of each unit of work to be assessed, along with additional video tutorials using Explain Everything for iPad. The students were self paced, and could choose to work on whichever aspect of the course they wished in class and at home, over a period of one week. They were provided with answers also, which I craftily located on my Sophia page, right next to the tutorials in an attempt to drive the students at these. The criteria for ‘Mastery’: over 85% in each topic before we, as a class would consider testing.
I know…this conjures up images of 30 children wishing to sit assessments at 30 different times, so , in order to preserve the unseen nature of a test I have to make 30 different assessments right? As it turned out, through working collaboratively (not directed to by me, they chose to work together) the students all wanted to sit the test as a class on the same day. I was amazed!
The feeling in the room was much more relaxed on test day, with each student secure in the knowledge that they already knew the work, and just had to prove it in a test environment. all the while reassured that they had already proven their knowledge to me through our various activities…
“the test is kind of like a display case for your knowledge, you already have it, now your just showing it off!”
I could go on for aaagggeeeeees about this, and understand that if you have got this far and are not bored…well done, so I will end with this quote:
“The common sense rules of the “real world” are a fragile collection of socially reinforced illusions.” Timothy Ferriss
from mrjamiesonflips
One of the little obstacles that I have dealt with whilst flipping my classroom is the ‘mystery of the forgotten quiz’… all too often, otherwise conscientious students were just forgetting to complete the quizzes that accompany my videos. You can see the platform that I use at www.sophia.org . These have an important role in the teaching and learning process, and the results help me to tailor my teaching and respond to learning needs from the class. The question is, why was this forgetfulness happening? The students were watching the videos, and taking notes but they were somehow overlooking the quiz?! As you can see, it’s not hard to miss…
I had no answer for this conundrum until I considered some personal reading on the power of habit and ritual (‘Daily Rituals’ by Mason Currey-check a review out here)…sounds a little prehistoric and gory, but stay with me…young people today only seem to consume media/look at screens in a passive context. Therefore are they habitually hardwired, when their laptop or tablet is in front of them, to disengage their learning brains?
These digital natives, these Screenagers (a term that has been around for a while but was coined for me by @animationchefs so a hat tip to them!) are not accustomed to learning from media in any sense. They are, in many cases, psychologically unprepared to watch a video and complete a quiz in an online learning environment, using a piece of hardware that is generally only used for leisure. This paradox has to be consciously overcome by the young person, and as a flipped educator it is my job to bring their attention to it. It is also my job to make my videos as engaging and active as possible, and as such, embedding questions in the videos will be my next project!
There has, of course, been much written about the power of gaming in developing neuro-plasticity – more on this here. I support much of the theory behind this and believe that there is value in games based learning. However, it is in many cases for many young people, learning through the back door. They are certainly learning and developing their brains, yet during a game of ‘flappy bird’ can you evaluate what you have learned? Did you even intend to learn anything?
I must admit that once aware of this potential issue, there has been a much more uniform engagement with the quizzes and forms and a general appreciation of what it means in a wider sense, to learn in a flipped classroom. The revolution that is surely just around the corner in learning, means that we have to prepare our young people, our screenagers, to learn in a digital environment.
from mrjamiesonflips
One of the guidelines that I have given myself when producing the videos for the Flipped Classroom project is that they are ‘one take’. If I screw up, then I do it live, just like I would in class, recover from the ‘deliberate’ mistake and move on. We have all thought from time to time, no matter our level of experience “I wish that I’d explained that better” and it is this kind of reflection that makes you a better teacher.
What better way to do this then, than watching yourself give a lesson on video? This in itself is an extremely brave thing to do…just ask any actor, and will make many people cringe with absolute embarrassment. I have found though, that it is a very valuable way to reflect on my own teaching practice. That is not to say that I have made drastic changes to the way that I teach, but I have noticed little things, for example, I say ‘OK’ waaaaayyy to much! See this video for liberal sprinkling of OK!
Of course, lecturing to an empty classroom feels weird. There is no interaction with your audience, no questioning throughout the lecture portion of the lesson, and let’s face it…you are speaking to a wee camera on a tripod! This means that you behave differently in front of the camera to your regular scintillating personality in the classroom. Another challenge of flipping, is to not let this happen, bring your hidden Oscar-winning acting skills to the fore and deliver the lesson in an engaging and interactive way.
The main thing is, that as teachers we reflect and evaluate on a consistent basis. In the hurly burly of curriculum change, exam preparation…I could go on forever but you get the point – we are BUSY! Flipping the classroom has allowed me to reflect on aspects of my repertoire that I would not normally, and it has been a cleansing and worthwhile experience.