Tag Archives: waves and radiation

dosimetry⤴

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This week, we’ve looked at calculating radiation doses.  The absorbed dose D, measured in Grays (Gy), takes into account the energy E absorbed and the mass m of the absorbing tissue. The higher the energy, the greater the absorbed dose.  If you are wondering why the absorbing mass is important, consider the different masses of … Read more dosimetry

x-rays⤴

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X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation.  They have a much higher frequency than visible light or ultraviolet.  The diagram below, taken from Wikipedia, shows where x-rays sit in the electromagnetic spectrum. image by Materialscientist Wilhelm Röntgen discovered x-rays and the image below is the first x-ray image ever taken.  It shows Mrs. Röntgen’s hand and wedding ring.  … Read morex-rays

dosimetry: absorbed dose and equivalent dose⤴

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This week, we’ve looked at calculating radiation doses.  The absorbed dose D, measured in Grays (Gy), takes into account the energy E absorbed and the mass m of the absorbing tissue. The higher the energy, the greater the absorbed dose.  If you are wondering why the absorbing mass is important, consider the different masses of … Read moredosimetry: absorbed dose and equivalent dose

geiger-müller tube⤴

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We’ve examined the operation of a Geiger-Müller counter as part of the radiation topic. image by Theresa Knott The Geiger-Müller (GM) counter is used to detect ionising radiation such as alpha and beta particles or gamma rays.  The radiation enters through a very thin window at one end of the tube.  This window is usually made … Read moregeiger-müller tube

x-rays⤴

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X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation.  They have a much higher frequency than visible light or ultraviolet.  The diagram below, taken from Wikipedia, shows where x-rays sit in the electromagnetic spectrum. image by Materialscientist Wilhelm Röntgen discovered x-rays and the image below is the first x-ray image ever taken.  It shows Mrs. Röntgen’s hand and wedding ring.  … Read morex-rays

total internal reflection⤴

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Earlier this week, we used semi-circular perspex blocks to investigate total internal reflection. I’ve put together a short video showing total internal reflection in a semicircular block and a perspex model of an optical fibre. total internal reflection from mr mackenzie on Vimeo. There are some nice ray diagrams explaining total internal reflection on BBC … Read moretotal internal reflection