
What contribution can technology make to the assessment process? Is it just a faster way to gather in data and feedback results? Is it just an electronic method of assessing at the end of a learning block? Is it too clinical and not personal? If you answer yes to the above questions then you have probably not had experience of using ePortfolios, blogs, wikis, simulation games, content creation applications etc.
The JISC
Effective Assessment in a Digital Age publication explains the 'what, why and how' to integrate eAssessment into the learning process with an emphasis on the 'how' more than the 'what'.
Yes, technology has the potential to enhance/facilitate assessment but to be transformational it needs to have a clear educational purpose and engagement. It should not just be used!
If using technology to assess it should have opportunities for:
- Dialogue and Communication
- Immediacy and Contingency
- Authenticity
- Speed and was of Processing
- Self-Evaluative, Self-Regulated Learning
- Additionality
Learners should have access to wide range of tools and choice of methods of presenting knowledge to encourage a deeper level of enquiry. To become independent lifelong learners students need to develop self-monitoring and self-regulating against defined criteria to promote deeper and more effective learning.
The publication defines four broad perspectives on learning: Associative, Constructivist, Social Constructivist and Situative. These four perspectives can work independent of one another or can be interconnected. The table below provides an overview of each perspective and the assessment approach associated with it.
This publication hosts ten case studies that are set in Higher Education. Each case study employs different eAssessment methods and approaches depending on the nature of the learning environment and the purpose of the assessment.
JISC (2010)
Effective assessment in a digital age. Bristol: HEFCE.